Prevent, alleviate, or heal disease—naturally.
Consult with our health coaches who will learn about your symptoms, habits, and goals.
Take personalized home health tests to discover potential root causes of any symptoms or conditions you may have.
Review your results in just days with our functional medicine doctors, nurses, and dietitians who will help you achieve optimal health.
Devic's disease, also known as Neuromyelitis Optica (NMO), is a rare, chronic disorder of the central nervous system that primarily affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. Characterized by autoimmune attacks, it can lead to a variety of neurological symptoms and significant disability. Although the prevalence is low, with estimates ranging from one to ten cases per 100,000 people, the impact on those affected is substantial. Individuals diagnosed with NMO typically experience episodes or attacks, which can worsen over time without appropriate management.
The exact cause of Neuromyelitis Optica is still under investigation, but it's believed to involve the immune system mistakenly attacking healthy cells in the body, specifically targeting the optic nerves and spinal cord. This autoimmune response may be triggered by various factors, including genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and possibly some viral infections. In NMO, the immune system produces antibodies—known as NMO-IgG—that attack aquaporin-4, a protein that helps transport water across cell membranes, primarily in the brain and spinal cord.
- Vision loss in one or both eyes - Pain in the eyes - Weakness or paralysis in the limbs - Sensitivity to touch - Persistent numbness - Muscle spasms or stiffness - Bladder or bowel dysfunction - Uncontrollable nausea and vomiting
Diagnosing NMO involves a comprehensive approach due to its similarities with multiple sclerosis (MS) and other autoimmune diseases. The process generally includes a detailed clinical assessment, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans of the brain and spinal cord, and blood tests for specific antibodies associated with NMO (NMO-IgG). An analysis of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can also provide valuable information. Together, these diagnostic tools help differentiate NMO from other conditions with overlapping symptoms.
Preventing NMO attacks focuses on lifestyle modifications and immune system management. While there's no cure for NMO, treatment aims to manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of relapses. Functional medicine offers a holistic approach to treatment, emphasizing the importance of a nutrient-rich diet, stress management, and regular physical activity. Dietary strategies may include anti-inflammatory foods and omega-3 fatty acids to support immune system regulation. For natural treatment options, certain supplements like vitamin D, turmeric (curcumin), and omega-3 fatty acids have been suggested to help modulate the immune system. Acupuncture and massage therapy may also provide relief for pain and muscle stiffness. Importantly, individuals with NMO should work closely with healthcare professionals to create a personalized treatment plan that includes close monitoring of symptoms and adjustments based on response to therapy.