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Huntington's disease is a hereditary condition that causes the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in the brain. It has a significant impact on a person's functional abilities, often resulting in movement, cognitive, and psychiatric disorders. Huntington's disease affects about 5 to 7 people per 100,000 in Western countries, but its prevalence can vary globally. This rarity often leads to a gap in understanding and awareness among the general public and sometimes even within the healthcare community. Despite there being no cure for Huntington's disease, natural treatments focus on managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for those affected. The perspective on natural treatment has grown, as individuals seek to complement traditional medical treatments with holistic approaches that consider the entire person, not just the symptoms of the disease.
Huntington's disease is caused by a genetic mutation in the HTT gene. This mutation results in the production of an abnormal version of the huntingtin protein, which leads to the progressive breakdown of nerve cells in specific areas of the brain. The disease is autosomal dominant, which means that a person only needs to inherit one copy of the defective gene from a parent to develop the condition.
The symptoms of Huntington's disease can vary widely among individuals but generally include: - Difficulty with physical coordination and balance (chorea) - Slowness or stiffness in movements - Difficulty speaking and swallowing - Cognitive impairment, including issues with memory, judgment, and planning - Emotional disturbances, such as depression, irritability, and apathy - Symptoms usually develop between ages 30 and 50 but can start at any age.
Diagnosis of Huntington's disease predominantly involves a review of the individual's medical history and symptoms, along with a physical and neurological examination. Genetic testing plays a crucial role in diagnosing Huntington's disease, offering a definitive diagnosis by identifying the specific mutation in the HTT gene. This test can also be used for pre-symptomatic testing in individuals with a family history of Huntington's disease, although this choice comes with significant ethical and emotional considerations.
Currently, there is no known way to prevent Huntington's disease for individuals who inherit the defective gene. However, early intervention and a comprehensive treatment plan can significantly improve quality of life. Natural and functional medicine treatments for Huntington's disease often involve a holistic approach, focusing on diet, lifestyle, and targeted supplementation to manage symptoms and support brain health. Dietary changes may include a nutrient-rich, anti-inflammatory diet to support overall health and possibly slow disease progression. Physical therapy and regular exercise can help maintain mobility and reduce the risk of falls. Cognitive and speech therapy can assist with communication challenges, while psychotherapy and support groups can offer emotional support for patients and families. Supplements like coenzyme Q10 and creatine are being studied for their potential neuroprotective effects, although more research is needed to confirm their efficacy in Huntington's disease treatment. Natural treatment for Huntington's disease requires a personalized approach, considering the unique symptoms and challenges each individual faces. Integrating traditional medical treatments with holistic, functional medicine practices can provide a comprehensive support system for those living with this complex condition.