Optic neuritis treatment

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How it works
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Consult with our health coaches who will learn about your symptoms, habits, and goals.

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Take personalized home health tests to discover potential root causes of any symptoms or conditions you may have.

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Review your results in just days with our functional medicine doctors, nurses, and dietitians who will help you achieve optimal health.

Learn about Optic neuritis

Optic neuritis is a distressing condition involving inflammation of the optic nerve, a crucial part of the eye that transmits visual information to the brain. This condition can lead to symptoms such as pain with eye movement and temporary vision loss in one eye. Its prevalence is notably linked with autoimmune disorders, particularly multiple sclerosis, where it can act as an initial warning sign in about 20% of cases. Although not exceedingly common, optic neuritis is a significant concern for those between the ages of 20 and 40.

Causes

The exact cause of optic neuritis remains somewhat elusive, but it is closely associated with autoimmune diseases, where the body’s immune system mistakenly attacks the optic nerve. Multiple sclerosis is the most common linkage, but other conditions like neuromyelitis optica and systemic lupus erythematosus can also precipitate it. Additionally, certain infections and viruses are believed to play a role in triggering or exacerbating this condition.

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Signs and symptoms

- Pain with eye movement - Temporary vision loss in one eye - Blurred vision - Dim vision - Loss of color vision - A side vision or peripheral vision loss - A flashing or flickering light sensation in vision

Diagnosing Optic neuritis

Diagnosing optic neuritis involves a comprehensive approach, including a detailed medical history and a thorough eye examination. The eye specialist might employ several tests such as an MRI to detect any signs of inflammation or damage to the optic nerve and to check for brain lesions indicative of multiple sclerosis. Visual evoked potentials (VEP) testing is also common, measuring the electrical activity in the vision pathway when the eye is stimulated. This helps in confirming the diagnosis as well as assessing the extent of damage to the optic nerve.

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Prevention and natural treatment

Preventing optic neuritis primarily involves controlling the risk factors associated with autoimmune diseases and maintaining overall eye health. This can include regular exercise, a balanced diet rich in antioxidants that support eye health, avoiding smoking, and managing underlying conditions like diabetes or hypertension. Treatment through functional medicine focuses on addressing the root cause rather than merely relieving symptoms. For optic neuritis, this could mean dietary interventions to support immune function and reduce inflammation. Foods high in omega-3 fatty acids, such as fish and flaxseeds, antioxidants found in colorful fruits and vegetables, and vitamin D supplementation can be beneficial. Stress management techniques and regular physical activity are also recommended to modulate the immune response and potentially reduce the frequency and severity of flare-ups. In addition to lifestyle and dietary adjustments, conventional treatment may include corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and speed up recovery of vision. In cases linked with multiple sclerosis or other autoimmune disorders, disease-modifying therapies might be suggested to manage the underlying condition. Overall, adopting a holistic approach that combines functional medicine principles with conventional treatments offers the best strategy for managing optic neuritis and improving patient outcomes.

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