Prevent, alleviate, or heal disease—naturally.
Consult with our health coaches who will learn about your symptoms, habits, and goals.
Take personalized home health tests to discover potential root causes of any symptoms or conditions you may have.
Review your results in just days with our functional medicine doctors, nurses, and dietitians who will help you achieve optimal health.
Acne is a common skin condition affecting individuals of all ages, but it is particularly prevalent among teenagers and young adults. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells, leading to whiteheads, blackheads, or pimples. Various factors contribute to its development including hormonal changes, diet, stress, and genetics. While acne is most visible on the face, it can also appear on the back, chest, and shoulders. In seattle, dermatologists are at the forefront of employing both traditional and innovative treatments to manage this condition, recognizing its impact on patients' self-esteem and quality of life.
The primary cause of acne is the overproduction of oil (sebum) in the skin, combined with the accumulation of dead skin cells. Hormonal fluctuations, particularly during puberty, pregnancy, and with certain medical conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (pcos), significantly influence sebum production. Genetics also play a crucial role; if a close family member has severe acne, there is a higher chance of developing similar conditions. Additionally, certain medications and cosmetics can exacerbate acne. Environmental factors, including humidity and pollution, can further aggravate the skin, while stress, although not a direct cause, can worsen acne symptoms in some individuals.
Acne symptoms vary significantly in severity and form, from non-inflammatory blackheads and whiteheads to inflammatory papules, pustules, and severe forms such as cysts and nodules which can lead to scarring. While it most commonly appears on the face, acne can also develop on the back, chest, and shoulders. Individuals may notice skin areas appear oily or greasy, and there might be a presence of 'scars' or dark areas after the acne heals. The psychological impact is notable, as acne can diminish self-esteem and lead to stress or anxiety, especially in severe cases.
In seattle, dermatologists diagnose acne through a physical examination, assessing the types of lesions and their severity. The assessment might also involve reviewing the patient's medical history, including any medication use, cosmetic products, diet, and lifestyle factors that could be influencing the acne. For females, a hormonal evaluation may be conducted if there's a suspicion of an underlying hormonal imbalance. In cases where acne is resistant to general treatments, further tests may be conducted to rule out underlying conditions such as pcos or endocrine disorders, which can manifest as acne.
Preventing acne focuses on reducing oil production, speeding up skin cell turnover, and fighting bacterial infection. In seattle, treatments range from over-the-counter topical treatments containing benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, and retinoids to more advanced procedures like chemical peels, laser therapy, and prescription medications including isotretinoin for severe cases. Hormonal treatments, such as birth control pills and anti-androgens, may be effective for women. Lifestyle modifications, such as a balanced diet, proper skin care, and reducing stress, can significantly contribute to managing acne. It's essential to consult with a dermatologist to tailor a treatment plan proper to the individual's condition severity, skin type, and lifestyle.